THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KAWASAKI DISEASE AND MULTISYSTEMIC INFLAMMATORY SYNDROME IN CHILDREN AFFECTED BY COVID-19
The relationship between Kawasaki disease and multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children affected by COVID-19
Keywords:
COVID-19, Kawasaki Disease, ChildrenAbstract
Kawasaki disease (KD) is a clinical condition characterized by generalized systemic vasculitis, which may be accompanied by high fever, irritability, non-exudative bilateral conjunctivitis and mucosal changes, capable of affecting individuals throughout all age groups, being predominant in children. Another pathology similar to KD is Pediatric Multisystemic Inflammatory Syndrome (P-SIM), whose symptomatology is similar to that of KD, although it affects a different age group. As the COVID-19 pandemic, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, progressed, it was found that some pediatric patients who tested positive for the virus had symptoms consistent with the clinical criteria for the diagnosis of SIM-P and especially of KD, revealing potential manifestation of these pathologies due to SARS-CoV-2 infection. Therefore, the present work aims to understand the association between SIM-P and KD in children affected by COVID-19. The study is an observational, qualitative and cross-sectional literature review based on the following question: “Is there an association between Kawasaki Disease and Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in children affected by COVID-19?”, to be carried out from from the Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences (LILACS) and PubMed databases. The descriptors to be applied will be: “COVID-19”, “Kawasaki disease” and "Children", combined with the Boolean operator (AND).
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